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How a Generation's Fight Forced Change

InsiderFlix Newsletter 2024-08-10

The Spark of the Protest

Finance Bill

Protests began in June, sparked by a finance bill that increased taxes on Kenyans.

Gen Z

The majority of protesters were young people, part of Generation Z.

Wider Issues

The protests quickly expanded to address broader concerns about governance and inequality.

Police Brutality

Protesters faced harsh responses from police, including tear gas, water cannons, and even live bullets.

The Protests Escalate

June 25th

Protests spread nationwide, with a focus on parliament in Nairobi.

Parliament Storming

Protesters stormed the National Assembly, leading to clashes with police.

Casualties

Over 50 people lost their lives and many more were injured during the protests.

Community Response

Kenyans organized blood donations, raised funds for medical bills, and held a concert to remember the victims.

The Government's Response

Concessions

President Ruto sent the finance bill back to parliament and dismissed his cabinet.

Dialogue Attempts

The president attempted to engage with protesters, but they felt his actions were insufficient.

Continued Pressure

Despite the government's actions, the protests continued, albeit at a smaller scale.

The Street Debate

Protester Perspectives

Protesters shared their experiences of police brutality and expressed their frustration with the government's response.

Police Response

A former police spokesperson argued that police were enforcing the law, while others criticized the use of excessive force.

Solutions and Future

Participants discussed solutions, including ending tribalism and engaging in civic duty. They emphasized the importance of continued activism, both online and offline.

The #EndSARS Movement in Nigeria

October 3rd

A video of police brutality sparked outrage and protests against the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS).

October 8th

Protests spread nationwide, with a major demonstration at Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos.

October 11th

The Nigerian police disbanded SARS, but protesters continued to demand broader reforms.

October 20th

The Lekki Toll Gate massacre occurred, with the Nigerian army opening fire on unarmed protesters.

Police Response to Protests

Ideal Scenario

Police protect protesters, facilitate peaceful demonstrations, and ensure their grievances are heard.

Reality

Police often use excessive force, fail to de-escalate situations, and lack adequate training and accountability.

The Fees Must Fall Movement in South Africa

High University Fees

Students protested against the high cost of university education, demanding greater accessibility.

Student Activism

Students occupied campuses, organized protests, and demanded systemic change.

Limited Success

While some concessions were made, the movement ultimately failed to achieve its goal of free education.

Lessons Learned

Students learned the importance of community engagement, strategic mobilization, and long-term commitment to social change.

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